Showing posts with label Mistery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mistery. Show all posts

Top Ten British Royal Scandals


Top Ten British Royal Scandals - Historically, England's Royal Family has never been short on scandal as a result of outrageous and sometimes criminal behavior. From a prince and his mistresses creating headlines, a duchess captured on video selling "access" to her husband to an undercover reporter, a king who abdicated his throne for love, another king who ordered two of his wives' heads lopped off under the guise of treason, and another prince who embarrassed the Royal family by dressing in a Nazi uniform for Halloween. Here are a few examples — some old, some recent — of major indiscretions carried out over the years by British nobility, just in time for the royal wedding.

sarah-ferguson

10: Scandalous Sarah Ferguson, Duchess of York
She's been in commercials for Weight Watchers, has appeared on a television sitcom, and has riled the royal family into excluding her from the invitation list for Prince William and Kate Middleton's wedding. She's no longer welcome at Buckingham Palace, according to CBS News. Yes, that would be Sarah Ferguson — "Fergie" — the Duchess of York.
In 2010, the Duchess of York was captured on hidden video camera while selling access to her ex-husband, British trade envoy Prince Andrew, for hard cash. The down payment was $40,000, and the "buyer" was a British News of the World reporter working undercover.
"That opens up everything you would ever wish for," Ferguson said, referring to the stacks of cash lying on a table in front of her. "And I can open any door you want. And I will for you."
She later made a public apology for accepting the money and for falsely claiming that Prince Andrew knew about the arrangement.
More recently, in March 2011, Fergie told The Daily Telegraph that Prince Andrew had arranged for friend Jeffrey Epstein, a wealthy American friend and convicted pedophile, to give her $24,000 to help with her massive debt load.

Jimmy Swaggart

9: King Edward VIII--Abdication of the Throne for Love
It was Jan. 10, 1931 when divorced and re-married American Wallis Simpson first met Edward, Prince of Wales, at a house party. Their meetings continued — in May 1931, and again in January 1932. That same January, the Simpsons spent a weekend with Edward at Fort Belvedere. In August 1934, Edward took Wallis Simpson — without her husband — on a vacation cruise along the coasts of Spain and Portugal. Later that year, Edward brought her to Buckingham Palace and introduced her to his mother. By then, their intimacy was viewed as scandalous according to British mores of the time.
Nonetheless, the love affair continued. Despite urgings from the prime minister to keep the relationship more discreet, it intensified and was all the public talked about by the time Edward took the throne in January 1936. By then, Wallis Simpson's marriage to Ernest Simpson had become severely strained, and she made it known she was seeking a divorce.
In November 1936, King Edward informed Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin that he intended to marry Wallis Simpson. Baldwin advised him that British citizens would not accept the divorced American as their queen. Hinting that he was prepared to abdicate the throne to marry Simpson, Edward suggested a morganatic marriage in which he would remain king but Simpson would not become queen, but this idea was quickly rejected. As a result, King Edward officially abdicated the throne on Dec. 10, 1936, and he and Simpson were married in France in May 1937.

prince-charles

8: Prince Charles and Kanga — the Mistress We Never Hear About
The escapades of Charles, Prince of Wales with Camilla Parker Bowles are well-known, but fewer people know of his relationship with Dale Elizabeth Harper, an Australian beauty. She was "the only woman who ever understood me," he once said.
Kanga, as she was nicknamed, moved to London after graduation where she met and married Anthony Tryon, a close associate of Charles' who introduced the pair. Kanga and Charles became close friends, and she eventually became his mistress. The other women in Charles's life, however, always seemed to take priority.
Due to health issues and — some say — the inability to have Charles to herself, Kanga became addicted to pain killers, but eventually traded them for alcohol. While undergoing rehab for her addictions, she was one day found lying beneath a window at the treatment facility. She later said that someone had pushed her out the window; others believed she jumped. The ordeal shattered her spine and left her confined to a wheelchair.

Her issues bought her a stay at a mental health facility, and her husband divorced her. When she recovered, she traveled to India, where she contracted an illness. By now worried about his reputation, Prince Charles publicly avoided her, and she ultimately died of sepsis — along with a broken heart — in a hospital two months prior to her 50th birthday.
prince-harry


7: The Misadventures of Prince Harry
Prince Harry, the younger son of Prince Charles and Lady Diana, has been no stranger to scandal and embarrassment for the royal family. In 2005, he stunned all of Britain when he showed up at a friend's birthday party dressed in what appeared to be a Nazi German desert uniform with a swastika armband, earning him a front page photo on the Sun bearing the headline, "Harry the Nazi." Although he publicly apologized for the display of poor taste through a spokesperson, the stunt nonetheless brought back unpleasant memories of the Royal family's German ancestry and long-running suspicions of their alleged connections to Hitler's Nazi Germany.

In 2009, Prince Harry raised concerns of racism when he faced an inquiry over racist remarks he made in a videotape that he shot himself while at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. In one instance, he referred to a fellow cadet as a "Paki," a reference to the cadet's Pakistani heritage. In another segment, he told a cadet wearing a camouflage hood that he looked "like a raghead." Again, Harry apologized for his remarks and behavior, leaving many people in Britain wondering what he will do or say next.

Elliot Spitzer


6: Princess Margaret Calls off Her Wedding to Peter Townsend
The fondness between Princess Margaret and Group Capt. Peter Townsend, a divorced war hero, was first evidenced at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953, when they were photographed together, laughing and displaying obvious mutual admiration. Despite speculation that the couple would announce their engagement soon after Margaret turned 25, Townsend's divorce made the prospect of a royal union impossible. As third in line for the throne, Margaret would have had to relinquish her royal rights and income, and leave England for five years if she chose to marry Townsend.
Instead, much to the public's surprise, Margaret issued a statement that she was giving up the love of her life for her royal heritage. "Mindful of the Church's teaching that Christian marriage is indissoluble, and conscious of my duty to the Commonwealth," she declared, "I have resolved to put these considerations before any others."

Amid speculation that she had been forced to end the relationship, Margaret said that she had reached the decision "entirely alone." A few years later, Townsend married a Belgian woman who, some say, strongly resembled Princess Margaret. Margaret later wed Lord Snowden, but the marriage ended in divorce. Because the denial of marriage to Townsend appeared to have ruined Margaret's life, the queen brought marriage denials to an end, allowing anyone in the royal family to marry whomever they chose.

John Edwards


5: Princess Anne and Mark Phillips
Princess Anne, sister of Prince Charles and the only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II, married Mark Phillips on Nov. 14, 1973 at the age of 23. Phillips was from a military family. Following his education at the royal military academy at Sandhurst, he joined the First Queen's Royal Dragoon Guards as a lieutenant and later attained the rank of captain.
Four months after her marriage, a kidnap attempt was made against Anne as she and Phillips returned to Buckingham Palace. A mentally unstable man attempted to hold her for a large ransom, but he was thwarted.
Anne and Phillips had two children together. Later, rumors of Phillips' infidelity were confirmed. A paternity test in 1991 proved that he had fathered a daughter by his mistress, Heather Tonkin, from New Zealand. He and Princess Anne were divorced in April 1992.
In December 1992, Princess Anne married Commander Timothy James Hamilton Laurence, who was later promoted to vice admiral. Because the Church of England forbade remarriage after divorce, the nuptials took place in the Church of Scotland.

Princess Anne was the first member of the British royal family since Henry VIII to remarry after a divorce.


Chris Chambers


4: Henry VIII and His 6 Wives
Not all scandals involving the royal family occurred during modern times. The reign of Henry VIII and his numerous marriages serves as a good example.
Henry's first wife, Catherine of Aragon, who he married in 1509 and divorced 24 years later, was the widow of his brother, Arthur. He asked the Pope to annul the marriage, but the request was refused. That same year he married a pregnant Anne Boleyn. Their union produced a daughter, Elizabeth. Anne literally lost her head over Henry — she was beheaded on May 19, 1536, following a trial for treason (infidelity against the king was considered treasonous). Before the end of that month, he wed Jane Seymour. After giving birth to Edward, Henry's only male heir, Jane died a year and a half later of complications.

Next, Henry became infatuated with Anne of Cleves, a German princess, after seeing her portrait. He hastily arranged a marriage with her in 1540, but she was not as attractive to him in person. Historians claim the marriage was never consummated, and he divorced her. In July 1540, Henry married Catherine Howard, first cousin of Anne Boleyn. The marriage didn't last long. She was adulterous and, like Anne Boleyn, was beheaded in March 1542 for treason. The following year, Catherine Parr became wife number six and remained with Henry until his death in 1547.


Tiger Woods


3: The Tower of London
The Tower of London's inception was at the behest of King William the Conqueror, shortly after his coronation on Dec. 25, 1066. Built as a fortress, it served at times as a residence for royalty and also as a medieval prison. Today it is best remembered for the prisoners it held, the torture chambers and the executions that occurred there. Anne Askew, a Protestant English poet, was placed on the rack there and tortured before being burned at the stake as a heretic. Sir Thomas More and John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, met their fates there, too. Although its bloody history includes many significant events in English history, few remain as mysterious as the disappearance of princes Edward V and Richard, Duke of York.
These disappearances are believed to have been perpetrated by Richard, Duke of Gloucester, whose brother, Edward IV, named Richard as "Lord Protector" of his son, Edward V, on his deathbed.

With Edward IV dead, Richard imprisoned his nephews within the Tower's walls in 1483 before seizing power. It is generally believed that Richard had them murdered. In 1674, nearly 200 years later, laborers removing a staircase that led to the White Tower's chapel found the bones of two children. Although it is believed that the remains were those of the two princes, it has never been proven.


Charlie Sheen

2: Was there a connection between Queen Victoria and Jack the Ripper?
According to historians, police scientists and Ripperologists, the true identity of the serial killer known as Jack the Ripper has remained a mystery ever since he brutally murdered several prostitutes in London's Whitechapel area in 1888. There are theories about his identity, however. All of his victims were prostitutes, and all but one were severely mutilated. His final murder, that of Mary Jane Kelly, was his most horrendous. He slashed her throat, cut out her liver, heart and uterus, destroyed her face, and nailed pieces of her flesh on a wall near her corpse.

Though a number of suspects have surfaced since Jack's heyday, none have been conclusively proven to have been the serial killer. One of the most shocking possibilities, however, was Prince Albert Victor, Queen Victoria's grandson. This belief is bolstered in an issue of The Criminologist, a British police science professional journal. According to the article's author, Thomas Stowell, there is considerable evidence that points toward Victoria's grandson as the killer. Although it is a theory that Scotland Yard has embraced, it is only a theory — one that lacked sufficient credence with which to move forward and was eventually dismissed. As a result, Jack the Ripper's true identity remains, officially, a mystery to this day.




1: Queen Victoria and the Lady Flora Hastings Scandal
Lady Flora Elizabeth Rawdon Hastings (1806 to 1839) was a small, unmarried woman and a lady-in-waiting to Queen Victoria's mother, the Duchess of Kent, according to a McGill University article by Dr. Glenn F. Cartwright, retired. Upon her return to London in 1839 following a trip to Scotland, Lady Flora was ill and was seen by Queen Victoria's physician. Having a somewhat protruding abdomen, rumors spread quickly that she was pregnant and a royal family scandal ensued. The Queen believed the rumors to be true, despite testimony from two doctors who said there was insufficient evidence to show that Lady Flora was, in fact, pregnant.
Ultimately disgraced by the untrue rumors that Queen Victoria seemed to support, Lady Flora died in her sleep at Buckingham Palace in the early hours of the morning of July 5, 1839 at the age of 33, still a virgin. It was later shown that she suffered from a liver disease that had enlarged her abdomen sufficiently to make it appear she was pregnant, marking this unfortunate period of Victoria's reign as a historical episode she'd live to regret. ( discovery.com )

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Zahia Dehar sex scandal: Ribery and Benzema on trial in Paris


After battling Ronaldo and Messi for the Ballon d'Or French star Ribery faces underage sex charge

Ribery and Benzema on trial in Paris  - A WEEK ago he was in contention for the highest individual honour in football but today Franck Ribery goes on trial in Paris accused of having sex with an underage prostitute. The 30-year-old Frenchman, who was beaten into third place by Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi for Fifa's prestigious Ballon d'Or award, faces up to three years in prison and a fine of 45,000 euros (£37,000) if found guilty. 

Alongside the Bayern Munich winger in the dock is his international teammate Karim Benzema, 26, also alleged to have had paid for sex with Zahia Dehar when she was underage. 

Ribery is accused of flying the Algerian-born Frenchwoman to Munich to help celebrate his 26th birthday in 2009, while Real Madrid striker Benzema is charged with having sex with her in a Paris hotel when she was 16. He denies the charge and Ribery, though admitting he did sleep with Dehar, says he had no idea she was underage. The age of consent in France is 15 but it is a crime to pay for sex with anyone under 18. 

The case has ensnared more people than just two of France's best known footballers; Ribery's brother-in-law is accused of soliciting a minor for sex, and five other defendants face terms ranging up to 10 years on charges including "aggravated pimping". 

According to the BBC, neither player is expected to be present when the trial opens in Paris with Carlo Alberto Brusa, Ribery's lawyer, in bullish mood ahead of proceedings, declaring: "We are going in confident and we are going to fight." 

Certainly one might wonder why the case has ever got this far. Dehar, now 21, who also won't be in attendance having withdrawn as a civil plaintiff has testified that she lied about her age to the two players. "She is not asking for anything," her lawyer, Daniel Vaconsin, has told reporters. 

For more than four years the case has been at the centre of a legal battle with defence lawyers arguing that the players should not have to stand trial because they had no idea they were breaking the law because Dehar lied about her age. 

In November 2009 the BBC says the state prosecutor had asked for the case to be dropped "but the investigating judge said Ms Dehar looked so young that [the players] must have known". But the fact that France's highest court has ruled that only those who know a prostitute is under 18 can be found guilty of a crime would appear to validate the confidence of the players' lawyer. 

Dehar certainly hasn't done badly out of the scandal. As we reported nearly three years ago, her first metamorphosis was a "bionic sex doll", and since then she has become one of France's top fashion designers and a very wealthy businesswoman, who counts Karl Lagerfeld among her coterie of friends. 

As for her racy past, that is all behind her, as she explained in an interview last year when asked about her lovelife. "I prefer to stay at home with my dogs," she replied. heweek.co.uk )


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A Mystery Motorola


Motorola phone

A Mystery MotorolaA mystery Motorola phone leaks that's not the rumored X Phone -  An unannounced Motorola phone has leaked out, and it really shows Google's influence over the software. Carrying the XT912A model number, the folks at the Vietnamese site Tinhte are quick to tell us that they are sure this one isn't the rumored X Phone based on the screen size, but it does have some impressive specs -- a 4-inch 720p screen, Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 Pro (possibly better) CPU, an Adreno 320 GPU, 2GB of RAM and a 2,000mAh battery.

The back is beveled and very thin at the edges, with a non removable plastic battery cover. They also note that the speaker holes lack the precision you would see from a phone like the Lumia 920 or the HTC One X. Probably the most important thing to note is the mostly stock Android 4.2 experience the video shows us -- lock screen widgets and all. It certainly looks like a 4-inch stock Android device. That should make plenty of folks happy. There's a four minute video after the break showing it all off, be sure to have a look.



Blog : The Challenge

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Ten Social Security Mysteries


Ten Social Security Mysteries - Social Security is America's largest source of retirement income. But most of us have little or no idea how it works. Worse yet, misinformation causes poor retirement decisions. Here are straight facts about Social Security's top 10 mysteries.

First, some background. Social Security is insurance, paid for by workers and employers. Only workers and their families benefit from it. It insures against loss of your work income due to retirement (or age), disability or death. It has an annual cost of living adjustment (COLA) equal to the inflation rate, to protect your long-term buying power.

Getty Images -


Mystery #1: Will Social Security be there for me? 

Social Security can pay 100% of all promised benefits until 2033. After 2033 it can pay about 75% of promised benefits. There are numerous options to extend solvency indefinitely with a mix of tax increases and/or benefit cuts. If you're a pessimist, subtract 25% from your SSA benefit estimate.

Mystery #2: Is Social Security a good deal? 

Social Security is a complete package of worker benefits, including retirement, disability and life insurance. The average worker earning $43,000 with a non-working spouse would need to save over $700,000 to duplicate their retirement payments, plus buy additional disability and life insurance. The Social Security Administration's administrative overhead is a low 0.8%. Social Security payments are at least 15% tax-free.

Mystery #3: How does Social Security compute my payment? 

Your payment is based on three steps:
  • First, to be eligible for retirement you need at least 10 years of part-time work (or fewer years for midcareer disability or death).
  • Once eligible, your payment is based on averaging your 35 highest-paid work years (or fewer years for midcareer disability or death).
  • You get a "100%” payment if you first draw at your Full Retirement Age (or FRA, currently 66 and phasing to 67). You get lower payments if you start payments earlier, and higher payments if you start later.

Mystery #4: How can I get the most lifetime payments—by filing early, at FRA, or later? 

It's an individual and financial-planning decision. In simple dollars, it's best to apply later, if you have average life expectancy or above. But in ”present value” dollars, counting inflation, taxation, withdrawal options and interest rates, it may be best to apply early. See this post for some considerations and software resources.

Mystery #5: What are good Social Security planning tools? 

Definitely sign up for a ”My Social Security” account at www.ssa.gov/myaccount/. See SSA's suite of calculators at www.ssa.gov/OACT/anypia/index.html. And see the software products at the link in Mystery #4.

Mystery #6: Will Social Security pay my family members? 

Yes, in certain circumstances.
  • Your spouse or former spouse can get up to 50% of your FRA payment if they are at least FRA; less if they file early (as early as age 62).
  • Your spouse can be paid 50% at any age if caring for your child under 16.
  • Your unmarried child can be paid 50% if under 18, under 19 and in high school, or at any age if totally disabled since youth.
  • In most cases, your family member must first file for any benefits on their own work record. (An exception is your spouse who is over FRA.)

Mystery #7: Can family members receive Social Security after I die? 

Yes. Payments to your survivors are possible whether you die before or after your own Social Security eligibility.
  • Your widow(er) or surviving former spouse can be paid up to 100% of your payment if they are at least FRA, or a reduced amount as early as age 60.
  • Your widow(er) can be paid 75% at any age, if caring for your child under 16.
  • Your unmarried child can be paid 75% if they are under 18, under 19 and in high school, or any age if totally disabled since youth.
  • Your parent over 62 can be paid if they were dependent upon you.

Mystery #8: Can I work and still get Social Security? 

Yes. If you are over FRA, there is no work limit; you can earn as much as you can and still get full Social Security payments. Before FRA, some of your Social Security is withheld if your earnings exceed the annual earnings threshold, $15,120 in 2013. (Higher limits apply the year you turn FRA.) Only work income counts against Social Security; not counted are pensions, interest, dividends, capital gains, etc. Remember, your Social Security does not stop as soon as you reach the threshold; that's where partial withholding begins. If you get Social Security disability, different work rules apply.

Mystery #9: How do I file for Social Security? 

You can file by visiting an office, by calling (800) SSA-1213, or online at www.ssa.gov. You can file up to 3 months before you want payments to begin.

Mystery #10: When can I enroll in Medicare? 

Medicare age is 65. You should file promptly by contacting SSA (see Mystery #9), preferably 2-3 months early. Late filing causes penalty fees and delayed coverage. If you are covered by health insurance from current work done by you or your spouse, you can postpone Medicare until that insurance or work ends. Note that it must be insurance from current work, not a retiree plan or COBRA. Everyone should contact SSA 3 months before their 65th birthday to make sure their Medicare enrollment is on track.

You now have a good start at understanding your retirement's cornerstone. For more detail, see my book. But remember, everything here has individual nuances and exceptions. Only SSA can make official decisions, so be sure to study their website and consult with them by phone or in-office.

As always, keep on planning. ( MarketWatch )


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Ten telling details about the Secret Service scandal


Ten telling details about the Secret Service scandal - As major players in the headline-making prostitution controversy are identified and a clearer picture emerges, here's a look at the most scandalous tidbits

  
President Obama walks with Secret Service in Florida: New details about the prostitution scandal reveal that some agents' (not pictured) debauched night culminated in the trashing of a hotel room.
President Obama walks with Secret Service in Florida: New details about the prostitution scandal reveal that some agents' (not pictured) debauched night culminated in the trashing of a hotel room.
REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque

As the fallout from the Secret Service prostitution scandal that broke last week continues, more facts are surfacing about the 11 service agents who are accused of bringing as many as 20 prostitutes to a hotel in Cartagena, Colombia, just days before President Obama arrived to take part in the annual Summit of the Americas. Three agents have already been ousted, while more resignations and firings are expected. Here, the 10 buzziest details to emerge about the scandal over the past week:

1. The club where the agents partied is essentially a brothel

Before allegedly bringing a "harem of hookers" back to the Hotel Caribe, the implicated Secret Service agents spent the night partying at Cartagena's Pley Club, which New York's Daily News describes as a venue where "scantily clad women do dirty dances and brazenly sell their bodies." It's a one-story windowless brick building with a "cheesy neon sign" outside and dancing poles and flashing laser lights inside. See pictures here.

2. There are showers on the dance floor

The Pley Club features raised platforms on which girls dance for patrons seated below. In one corner, there's a shower where dancers perform. The men reportedly bragged to the prostitutes that they were in the city to protect the President. They swilled beer and whiskey that cost up to $84 for bottle service. "The gringos got rowdy at the bar," one club worker told a local Cartagena newspaper. "They drank fine whiskey and slept with the prettiest ones, the ones that charge 300,000 pesos (about $180)."

3. One agent trashed his hotel room

Angered by a prostitute's fee demand, at least one agent threw a "room-thrashing tantrum," the Daily News reports, tossing chairs and tables around. When the hotel staff arrived to investigate the debauchery, his comrades began pulling out their badges and shouted, "Look, look who we are!"

4. Two of the ousted men have been identified

Thus far, three Secret Service personnel have lost their jobs due to the prostitution scandal. Two have been identified, though the Department of Homeland Security has yet to confirm their identities. David Randall Chaney, 48, was a supervisor in the Service's international programs division, says The Washington Post. The other ousted supervisor, Greg Stokes, was the assistant special agent in charge of the K-9 division. They both had been in the service for nearly two decades, and had served time in the past with the presidential protection detail.

5. One was on Sarah Palin's '08 security detail

Chaney spent time on Sarah Palin's security detail when she was Sen. John McCain's running mate during the 2008 presidential campaign. He posted photos of himself on the job on his Facebook page, including one that shows him standing behind Palin in '08, with the comment, "I was really checking her out, if you know what I mean?" Palin responded to the comment Thursday night on Fox News, quipping, "Well, check this out, buddy — you're fired!" Chaney, who is married with an adult son, also posted Facebook photos of himself being kissed by two girls and eating dinner next to a belly dancer.

6. The escort at the center of the scandal has also been identified

Photos emerged Thursday of the Colombian call girl who arguably launched the entire scandal by provoking the room-trashing agent with her price demands. The pictures of Dania Londono Suarez, age 24, in barely-there bikinis and posing suggestively, were pulled from her Facebook page. She's from an upscale neighborhood in Cartagena, and her neighbors were shocked to learn about her nighttime profession. "She didn't look like someone who was into that kind of lifestyle, one tells The New York Post. Suarez insists she is a high-end escort, not a run-of-the-mill prostitute.

7. She never was paid the full amount

Suarez expected $800 in cash for her tryst with the unidentified agent. He offered her just $30, they argued and, after hotel staff intervened, she ultimately complained to the police, who in turn contacted government officials. In the end, says The New York Post, Suarez settled for $225.

8. The agents violated top-secret security clearance

Any married agent who hired a prostitute would have violated top-secret security clearances, says Ronald Kessler at Newsmax. A proven extra-marital affair is grounds for revoking that clearance, and "most" of the 11 agents involved are married.

9. The prostitutes are being investigated for terror ties

While they were in the agents' hotel rooms, the prostitutes could have accessed the men's BlackBerry phones, which contained the President's schedule, maps, and other top-secret information, reports the Daily News. As such, the Secret Service is conducting background checks on the women to ensure they have no ties to terrorists or drug traffickers.

10. It's not just the Secret Service

In addition to the 11 Secret Service agents under investigation for their involvement in the prostitution scandal, 10 U.S. military service members are implicated, according to Fox News. The Pentagon is investigating their cases separately. It's expected that each of the 21 men brought a prostitute back to his room. More than 23 women may have been involved. ( The Week )

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Alcatraz 50th anniversary: The most infamous inmates from America's most mysterious prison


Alcatraz 50th anniversary: The most infamous inmates from America's most mysterious prison - This mysterious island complex – designed so escape would be impossible – was the unwished-for home to some of America’s most notorious criminals between 1934 and 1963.
Fifty years to the day since closing its doors (to prisoners at least), Alcatraz remains a byword for punitive isolation – and it still fascinates us like no other jail.

This mysterious island complex – designed so escape would be impossible – was the unwished-for home to some of America’s most notorious criminals between 1934 and 1963.

No inmate attempting to break out is believed to have survived the 1.5-mile trip across the hazardous waters separating “The Rock” – also known as “Evil Island” by earlier Native Americans who refused to go there - from the city of San Francisco.

Of the 36 prisoners who tried to get out, 23 were caught, six were shot and killed, two drowned and five are recorded as “missing and presumed drowned”.

Alcatraz, which had previously served as a military prison prior, has spawned several movies and each year 1.3million tourists flock to the island by ferry.

Below are some of the most infamous inmates, who have helped keep the intrigue and mystery alive since March 21, 1963, when the prison closed.



Alcatraz officially closed in 1963 (PA)


Of the 36 inmates who tried to escape Alcatraz, 23 were caught and the rest died or are missing assumed drowned …

AL CAPONE

Probably the most famous gangster of all time, Alphonse Gabriel “Al” Capone was one of the first inmates of Alcatraz.

The Chicago mob boss, who ran a murderous Prohibition-era alcohol bootlegging syndicate, was transferred there in August 1934, three years into his 11-year sentence.

His sole conviction - for tax evasion - came after a decade of successfully avoiding jail by bribing police and being regarded by many as a “modern-day Robin Hood”.

Legendary mobster Capone, pictured in 1931, is one of Alcatraz's most famous inmates (AP/PA)



But his fortunes changed while in Alcatraz, where his power was weakened by his isolation and the 1933 repeal of the Constitutional Amendment prohibiting alcohol.

Other inmates, during rare moments where Capone was allowed to mix with them, were also unimpressed by his attempts to rise above the prison order.

Once, another prisoner told him to get to the back of the line when he tried to push into a queue for a haircut and, when Capone asked if he knew who he was, Texas bank robber James Lucas is said to have grabbed a pair of the barber's scissors and, holding them to the former gangster’s neck, answered: “Yeah, I know who you are, greaseball.

“And if you don't get back to the end of that f***ing line, I'm gonna know who you were.”

ROBERT STROUD, THE BIRDMAN OF ALCATRAZ

Robert Stroud, nicknamed the Birdman of Alcatraz because he raised almost 300 canaries while in jail, was one of the most violent inmates in American history.

He began his 54 years of incarceration at age 19 when, in 1909, he shot a man point blank in the head after the victim failed to pay the prostitute he was pimping.

For that crime he handed himself into Alaskan police and so was given a lenient 12-year sentence for manslaughter.

At McNeil Island, in Washington state, he assaulted a hospital orderly and stabbed a fellow inmate.

He was transferred to Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary in Kansas in 1915, where in March 1916 he stabbed a guard to death after being told his brother could not visit.


Convicted killer Robert Stroud inspired the 1962 film, 'The Birdman of Alcatraz' (PA)



Toruists now flock to Alcatraz to take tours of the famous prison (PA)


He was sentenced to death, but, after several appeals and retrials, then President Woodrow Wilson gave him a stay of execution.

It was at Leavenworth where Stroud, who was assessed as a psychopath with an IQ of 134, raised the birds in his cell, not Alcatraz, where the killer was transferred in 1942.

Stroud, who spent the last 42 years of his life in solitary confinement, petitioned the U.S. government to release him on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment after studying law.

But he failed and, after being transferred to a medical prison in Springfield, Missouri in 1959, he died in 1963 at the age of 73.

JAMES ‘WHITEY’ BULGER

Former mob boss James 'Whitey' Bulger served three years in Alcatraz (Reuters)

James ‘Whitey’ Bulger – not to be confused with the murdered British toddler with the same name – is one of America’s most infamous criminal fugitives and former Alcatraz inmates.

The 83-year-old former mob boss, who has been indicted for the alleged murder of 19 people, was at large for 12 years until his most recent arrest in 2011.

He served three years of a nine-year jail term in Alcatraz – between 1959 and 1962 - after being convicted of armed robbery and hijacking in 1956.

He became a close friend of murderer Clarence “Chocktaw Kid” Carnes, the youngest ever inmate of The Rock after being incarcerated there at age 18.

After his release, Bulger is said to have worked as a bookmaker and loanshark with ties to South Boston’s Irish mob boss Donald Killeen.

In 1975, however, he became an FBI informer with the agency allegedly turning a blind eye to Bulger’s own gang’s burgeoning criminal activity.

Bulger went into hiding in 1995 after his FBI handler, who was later convicted of racketeering and obstructing justice, tipped him off about an impending indictment.

He and his “moll”, Catherine Greig, were both arrested in Santa Monica, California – nine years after his last confirmed sighting in London.

Bulger is now awaiting trial for murder.

GEORGE ‘MACHINE GUN KELLY’ BARNES

George "Machine Gun" Kelly and his wife, Kathryn Kelly, in 1933 (AP/PA)

George Barnes, best known as “Machine Gun Kelly” spent 17 years in Alcatraz after carrying out one of America’s most infamous kidnaps.

The former Prohibition-era bootlegger, who had changed his name to Kelly to avoid the law, was helped by his wife Kathryn Kelly, to successfully extract a $200,000 ransom from Oklahoma oil tycoon Charles F Urschell in July 1933.

Kelly, carrying his trademark Thompson sub-machine gun, abducted Urschell and a male friend in front of their horrified wives during a bridge game.

However, thanks to the businessman’s fastidious eye for detail (although he was kept blindfolded for the entire eight days), the FBI were able to track the Kellys down.

They were both sentenced to life three months later.

While in Alcatraz, George soon had his nickname downgraded to “Pop Gun Kelly” by the other inmates, who mocked him over the bungled kidnap.

They were particularly unimpressed by way he was caught unarmed and allegedly cried, "Don't shoot, G-Men! Don't shoot, G-Men!" as he surrendered to FBI agents.

Kelly, who had previously served only three years for armed robbery after being a model prisoner at another jail, was also well behaved at Alcatraz.

He was transferred to Leavenworth in 1951 and died there in 1954, aged 59, after suffering a heart attack.

THE ANGLIN BROTHERS

larence Anglin (pictured) and his brother made the most audacious escape attempt in Alcatraz history (PA)

Brothers Clarence and John Anglin made the most audacious escape attempt in the history of Alcatraz and, to this day, remain officially missing.

The bank-robbing siblings, along with Frank Morris, left the island on a makeshift raft in June 1962 after burrowing out of their cells.

The trio left behind dummy heads in their beds – fabricated using soap, toilet paper and their own hair – to trick the guards during night-time cell inspections.

They then crawled through holes in the walls, which they had dug with spoons, and then climbed a ventilator shaft on to the roof.

After this they climbed down from the roof, scaled the fence and inflated rafts they had fashioned from the prison's standard-issue raincoats and contact cement.

They left the island at 10pm and haven’t been seen since, although they are presumed to have drowned in the treacherous waters of San Francisco Bay.

If alive today, Clarence would be 81 and John 82. Morris would be 86.

Their daring escape inspired the 1979 movie Escape From Alcatraz, starring Clint Eastwood.


READ MORE - Alcatraz 50th anniversary: The most infamous inmates from America's most mysterious prison

The 6 Most Tragic Love Stories in History


The 6 Most Tragic Love Stories in History  Nothing makes one's heart flutter quite like a good love story. And by good, we mean tragic, of course.

Though Shakespeare's plays are littered with doomed lovers — unrequited passion and death makes for good reading, apparently — couples equally as star-crossed can be found in the world's history books.

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Credit: Artist: Ernesto Ferreira Condeixa

These six heartbreaking historical tales from the ancient to more recent past are as sad as anything that has ever been conjured up in fiction. Read on for a trip through doomed romance history.

Cleopatra and Mark Antony

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Credit: Artist: Lawrence Alma-Tadema

It's a love story so epic that Shakespeare saw it fit to be the subject of one of his tragedies. They met in 41 B.C. at the height of turmoil in the Roman Republic; she, an Egyptian queen, seduced him, a powerful (and already married) general, into a romantic and tenuous political alliance between their territories.

The alliance would prove sour when future emperor Octavian convinced the Roman senate that Marc Antony was power-hungry and bewitched by Cleopatra, declaring war on his former partner in 31 B.C. Both Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide during the war rather than be captured.

Heloise and Abelard

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Credit: Artist: Eleanor Fortescue Brickdale

British poet Alexander Pope turned their story into a piece of classic literature, but Heloise and Abelard were in fact real, ridiculously in love, and doomed to a tragic end in mid 12th century France. Abelard was the girl's live-in tutor, 20 years her senior, and the romance so enraged her disapproving uncle that he had Abelard castrated shortly after they were discovered. Distraught, the lovers entered the monastery and wrote a set of now-famous letters to each other until their death, though they never met again.

Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal

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Credit: Artist unkown

Ever heard of the Taj Mahal? The famous palace in India is actually the ultimate declaration of love, built in the 17th century by Shah Jahan as a stunning final resting place for his beloved wife. Mumtaz Mahal — or "Jewel of the Palace," as he named her — was the ruler's third wife, but he clearly favored her and was so grief-stricken when she died during childbirth that he immediately began work on the Taj Mahal. It took 23 years to complete the homage, where he joined her at his own death in 1666.

Ines de Castro and King Pedro

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Credit: Artist: Ernesto Ferreira Condeixa

Ines de Castro became a lady-in-waiting for Princess Constance of Portugal in 1340 and quickly stole the heart of her prince Pedro, the heir to the Portuguese throne. When Constance died in 1349, Pedro tried to make Ines his lawful queen — they already had three children together — but his father the king intervened, banishing Ines and ultimately having her murdered when geographical distance couldn't keep Pedro away.

The act sparked a civil war between father and son and, when the latter claimed victory, Pedro exhumed his lover, built her a royal tomb, and had all of Portugal swear allegiance to Ines as their queen.

Queen Victoria and Prince Albert

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Credit: Artist: Sir Edwin Landseer

One of our more modern tragic love stories is just over a hundred years old and from an unlikely source — the British royal family. The love that Queen Victoria felt for her husband Prince Albert was as genuine as her 63-year reign was long, say historians, and his untimely death in 1861, 40 years before hers, devastated the otherwise powerful monarch.

Victoria favored the color black for the rest of her life and spent much of the last decades of her reign in relative seclusion. When she finally passed away in 1901, she was interred in their common mausoleum and had these words inscribed over the door: "Farewell best beloved, here at last I shall rest with thee, with thee in Christ I shall rise again."

Andrew Jackson and Rachel Donelson

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Credit: Artist: Sir Edwin Landseer

One of the most controversial first ladies, Rachel Donelson was married to Lewis Robards of Kentucky before she wed Andrew Jackson in 1791. She had believed that her ex-husband had finalized their divorce, but in fact, he did not legally file the papers until 1793. Because even a simple, clear-cut divorce was scandalous and highly frowned upon at the time, Jackson's opponents used Rachel's past against him during his run for presidency, calling her a woman of loose morals.

The stress of the mudslinging aggravated a pre-existing heart condition, and Rachel never got to see Jackson become president, passing away following a heart attack two months before he took office. Jackson was so shocked and grief-stricken that he reportedly clung to Rachel long after she had died, hoping that she would revive. ( livescience.com )

Post : Bad Romance

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Who is Pope Francis?


Who is Pope Francis? - How the 'outsider' status of Pope Francis and his frugal ways may portend a shake-up for the Catholic Church.

The new leader of 1.2 billion Roman Catholics was an unexpected choice – he wasn't on any Vatican-watcher's list of potential popes and the crowd in St. Peter's Square seemed to respond at first with a collective, "Who?" Here's some of what is known about the former Archbishop of Buenos Aires, and what his election might mean.

Q: WHO IS HE?

He was born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, one of five children of Italian immigrants who settled in Buenos Aires. His father was a railroad worker. He entered the Jesuit order in 1958 at age 21 to study for the priesthood and was ordained in 1969. He served in various positions, earning a degree in theology, teaching, and working on a doctorate in Germany.

In 1998 he became Archbishop of Buenos Aires. In 2001, Pope John Paul II elevated him to cardinal. Cardinal Bergoglio was known for his personal humility, doctrinal conservatism, and passion for social justice. He shunned the palatial bishop's residence in favor of a small apartment. He dismissed his chauffeur and limousine and rode the bus.

Pope Francis is the first pope from the Americas and the first from outside Europe in nearly 1,300 years. (Pope Gregory III was born in Syria.) He is the first Jesuit to become pope.

Q: WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HIS BEING CHOSEN?

Marco Politi, a well-known Vatican analyst, says the choice "signifies a completely new beginning. He's a moderate man with some reformist tendencies. He's a man of the center but open to reform and to a more positive vision of the church."

Bergoglio, while overlooked as a papal possibility by outside ob-servers at the last conclave, was reportedly the runner-up to Pope Benedict XVI in that last papal election, in 2005. He may have been discounted by many this time because of his age (76); cardinals 80 and older are not permitted to participate in the selection of a pope.

His election is seen as a victory for reform-minded cardinals and may herald radical changes for the scandal-beset Roman Catholic Church – but not likely in terms of doctrine. The reformers – prominent among them Americans such as Timothy Dolan of New York and Sean O'Malley of Boston – were dismayed by allegations of corruption and feuding in the Vatican that emerged from the Vatileaks scandal last year, when Pope Benedict's butler was caught stealing and leaking confidential documents.

The election was also a defeat for Odilo Scherer, the Archbishop of São Paolo, Brazil, who was favored by a bloc of cardinals (many of them Italian and working inside the Vatican) who were resistant to reform, Vatican-watchers said.

Q: HOW MIGHT HIS JESUIT ROOTS DETERMINE HIS APPROACH?

The Jesuits, Catholicism's largest male order, have a reputation for rigorous and independent thought and for taking seriously their vows of poverty.

The new pope's decision to adopt the name Francis, recalling the asceticism of St. Francis of Assisi, is interpreted as hugely significant and another clue as to the direction in which he may try to steer the church.

Chris Bain, the chief executive of Cafod, a Catholic aid agency, was in St. Peter's Square when the new pope first appeared on the balcony of the imposing basilica. He saw the name as having dual significance: "St. Francis of Assisi was about protecting the natural world. He was at one with nature," he says. "And St. Francis Xavier ... was a great missionary. Both could be models for a new papacy. That is very telling."

Pope Francis may make his mark in his deep commitment to issues of inequality, including poverty and globalization, as well as in tapping his outsider status at the Vatican to promote reform.

His modest lifestyle also raises the prospect of a radical culture clash with the pomp and circumstance of the Vatican, which is matched only by the British royal family for its love of costume, ceremony, and tradition.

Pope Francis, on the other hand, "takes his vows of poverty very seriously," says the Rev. Thomas Reese, a Vatican expert at the Woodstock Theological Center at Georgetown University in Washington. "It will be a challenge to live this sort of simple lifestyle in the Apostolic Palace," he says. "This may be very threatening to the papal court, especially those who like to dress up." ( Christian Science Monitor )

Blog : The Challenge

READ MORE - Who is Pope Francis?